Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *meta

Meaning: prep./adv.: with

Old Indian: smat `together, at the same time'

Avestan: mat_ 'mit'

Old Greek: méta, metà 'zwischen, unter, mit'

Germanic: *midi

References: WP II 236

Proto-IE: *m[e]ud-

Meaning: to be glad

Old Indian: módate 'to be merry, glad, rejoice', ptc. mudita-; móda- m., mud-, mudā f. 'pleasure, joy', mudrá- 'joyous, glad'

Avestan: moaδanōkarana- 'Wollust bereitend'

Baltic: *mud-ā̂ f., *mud-r-u- adj.

Russ. meaning: радоваться

References: Fraenkel 467

Proto-IE: *meus-, *mūs-

Meaning: moss

Armenian: mamurr `fucus, alga, muscus, situs'

Slavic: *mъxъ `мох, плесень; моховое болото'

Baltic: *mūs-a- c., *mus-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *mús-a- n.; *mús-an- m.; *míus-a- n., m.; *miuz-í- c., *miuz-iṓ f.; *máus-a- m., n.

Latin: muscus (~ -ū-), gen. -ī m. `Moos'

Russ. meaning: растение (мох)

References: WP II 249 f

Proto-IE: *m[e]ut-

Meaning: penis

Baltic: *mut-en̂- vb.

Latin: mūtō / muttō, -ōnis, mutūnium m. `das männliche Glied', mūtūniatus, -a / mu- `mit grossem Penis versehen'

Celtic: *muto- > MIr moth `das männliche Glied'

Russ. meaning: penis

References: WH (cf. *muti-)

Proto-IE: *m[e]y-

Meaning: to soil

Armenian: mic 'ordure, filth'

Old Greek: miái̯nō `beflecken, besudeln', miaró- `besudelt, verunreinigt', mia-phóno- `mit Mord befleckt'

Baltic: *meĩ-l-ā̂, -iā̃ f.; *maî-w-ā̂ (1) f.

Germanic: *mai-l-a- n.

Russ. meaning: пачкать

References: WP II 243 f

Proto-IE: *mey-

Meaning: to fence

Old Indian: minóti `to fix or fasten in the earth, build, construct', ptc. mitá-; métar- m. `builder, architect'

Baltic: *meĩ- vb., *mai-l-a- c., *maî-d-ī̂- (1?) vb.

Germanic: *mē-r-ia- n.

Latin: moene, -is, pl. moenia, gen. -ium `Ringmauer der Stadt (als Schutzwehr); Gebäude der Stadt, Stadt', mūnīre (/ moenīre) `aufmauern, aufdämmen (viam); befestigen, verschanzen; sichern, schützen'; mūrus, -ī m. (OLat moerus, moiros) `Mauer; Wall'; adminiculum n. `Stürze, Beihilfe'

Russ. meaning: городить огород

References: WP II 239 f

Proto-IE: *mey-

Meaning: to go, to walk

Slavic: *mījātī; *mīnǭtī; *mīmo

Latin: meāre `gehen, ziehen, wandeln; fliessen, strömen'; commētāre `ein- und ausgehen'

Celtic: *mine- > MCymr mynet `gehen'

Russ. meaning: идти, ходить

References: WP II 241

Proto-IE: *meyǝ-

Meaning: soft, tender

Old Indian: máyas n. `refreshment, enjoyment, pleasure, delight'

Slavic: *mī́lъ(jь)

Baltic: *meî-l-a-, *mei-l-u- adj., *meî-l-ō̂- vb. (1), *mī̂-l-a-, *mī̂l-u- adj. (1), *mei-t-ē- vb., *mil̂- vb.

Latin: mītis, -e `weich (von Früchten); locker (von der Erde); mild, sanft, friedsam'

Celtic: *moit-, *meit-, *mein- > OIr mōith `weich, mild', comoithaigidir `ēmolliat'; mīn `sanft, glatt, klein'; MIr mōeth `weich, mild'; Ir maoth `weich, mild'; Cymr mwydo `erweichen', mwydion `Weichteile'; mwyn `clēmēns, urbānus, cōmis, lēnis'; OCorn muin, moin `gracilis'

Albanian: mirɛ gut, schön

Russ. meaning: мягкий, нежный

References: WP II 244

Proto-IE: *mezg-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to drown, to sink into the water

Old Indian: májjati `to sink, go down', ptc. magná-, fut. maṅkṣyati; maṅktar- `one who dives'

Slavic: ? *mozgā (> Sloven mǫ̂zga 'Pfütze', Rus dial. мозга 'Blut')

Baltic: *mazg-ā̂- vb.

Latin: mergō, -ere, mersī, mersum `tauchen, eintauchen, versenken; verbergen', intens. mertāre `погружать, окунать'

Russ. meaning: погружать

References: WP II 300 f

Proto-IE: *mezgʷ-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to knot, to make a loop

Tokharian: A masäk, B meske (PT *meske) 'joint, portion' (Adams 470)

Baltic: *mezg- (*mezg-a-, -ja-) vb. tr., *mazg-ī̂- vb. *mazg-a- c.

Germanic: *mēsk-ō f., *mask-ō f., *maskw-an- m., *mask-un-ō f., etc.

Russ. meaning: завязывать узел, делать петлю

References: WP II 301

Proto-IE: *mē-

Meaning: many

Old Greek: -mōro- in eŋkhesí-mōro- `speerberühmt (?)', ió-mōro- Beiwort der Argêi̯oi̯, hülakó-mōro- Beiw. der kǘnes

Slavic: -*mērъ: *voldī-mērъ usw.

Germanic: *ma-iz=, *ma-iz-ia-, *ma-ist-a- adj.; *mē-r-ī, *mē-r-i adv.

Celtic: Gaul -māros: Nerto-māros, Sanru-māros EN; OIr mōr (ō aus dem Komparat.), mār `gross', māu `mehr'; Cymr mawr `gross', mwy `mehr', Corn moy `mehr', Bret meur `gross', muy `mehr'

Russ. meaning: много

References: WP II 238 f

Proto-IE: *mē

Meaning: part. prohibit.

Tokharian: A, B mā (PT *mā) 'not, no' (Adams 445)

Old Indian: mā

Avestan: mā

Other Iranian: OPers mā

Armenian: mi

Old Greek: mḗ

Albanian: mos

Russ. meaning: отриц. част.

References: WP II 236 f

Proto-IE: *mē- (*me-) <PIH *meH->

Meaning: to measure

Hittite: mehhur `Zeit'

Tokharian: A inf. messi 'measure' (Adams 471)

Old Indian: māti, mímīte, ptc. mitá- `to measure'; mā́trā f., mātra- n. `measure', mā́na- n. `measuring, measure'; māti- f. `measure' (L.), miti- f. `measuring, measure, weight'

Avestan: mā-, ptc. -mī̆ta-, -māta-; miti- `Mass, Gewicht, Wert'

Other Iranian: OPers mā-; fra-mātar- `Gebieter'

Old Greek: métro-n n. `Mass, das rechte, volle Mass, Ziel, Länge, Grösse, Silben- od. Versmass', mḗtrǟ f. `Ackermass, "klē̂ron"'; mē̂ti-s, -ios/-idos f. `Massnahme, Anschlag, kluge Massnahme, Klugheit'; mḗdomai̯, aor. mḗsasthai̯ `erwägen, ermessen, ersinnen, beschliessen', mē̂sto= <e>bouleúato Hsch.; mḗstōr `kluger Berater'; pl. mḗdea n. `Ratschläge, (kluge) Pläne', mḗstōr `Ersinner, Berater'

Slavic: *mēra, *mērītī, *mēnъ (OCzech); *mētā, *mḗtītī

Baltic: *me-t-sa- (2) c., *ma-t-a- (2) c., *me-t-(s)t-a- (2) c.

Germanic: *mē-ɵ=, *mē-l-an- m., *mḗ-l-a- n., *mḗ-l-ō f., *mē-l-ia- m., *mē-l-ia- vb.

Latin: mētior, -īrī, mēnsus sum `messen, abmessen; durchmessen; ermessen'

Albanian: mat, mas `messe', matɛ `Mass', mōt `Jahr, Wetter'

Russ. meaning: мерить

References: WP II 237 f

Proto-IE: *mēgh-

Meaning: to be able

Tokharian: A mokats `stark, mächtig'

Slavic: *mogtī, *mogǭ; *māgātī; *moktь

Baltic: *mag-ē̂- vb., *mē̂g- (-ja-/-ata-) vb. (2), *mag-u- adj.